What is Politics?

In a nutshell, politics refers to all activities that revolve around the governance of individuals, groups, or organizations. It is the science of power ensconced in the political structures and institutions that regulate the distribution of resources, decision-making processes, and ultimately, how people live, work, and interact with each other in societies.

The Importance of Politics in Society

Politics is not just some abstract, theoretical construct that has no relevance to everyday life. It is a real, dynamic force that influences the quality of life of individuals, communities, and societies as a whole. Here are a few reasons why politics is important:

• It determines the distribution of power and resources: Politics is all about power. A government is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that there is an equitable distribution of resources, protections, and opportunities. Politics decides who gets what and how much.
• It shapes the policies and laws that govern societies: From health care to education and immigration, politics has a direct influence on the policies and laws that are implemented in societies. Laws, in turn, have a direct impact on the quality of life of individuals.
• It determines how individuals and groups interact with each other: Politics shapes the relationships between individuals and groups in societies. Whether it is race, gender, or socioeconomic class, politics is a significant determinant of how people interact with each other.

Relevance of Politics in Contemporary Society

Politics has always been highly relevant. However, in contemporary society, its relevance has been magnified by the following trends:

• Globalization: As societies become increasingly interconnected, issues such as trade, climate change, and security are no longer confined to national borders. Politics is needed to coordinate and regulate these issues across national boundaries.
• Democratization: The expansion of democracy has increased the need for political engagement and participation. Individuals and groups are seeking greater political representation in decision-making processes and the development of policies that affect their lives.
• Deepening inequalities: The widening gap between the rich and the poor has increased the need for politics to address issues such as poverty, social exclusion, and social justice.

Conclusion

Politics is a complex and dynamic force that plays a significant role in the governance, distribution of power and resources, policies, and laws of societies. Its relevance in contemporary society cannot be overemphasized. Understanding politics is crucial to navigating the complex interplay of power, policy, and people in societies.